第三章 关系词
2023-06-05 01:44:49 2 举报AI智能生成
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第三章 关系词
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
功能：引导定语从句
who / whom 主格 / 宾格
which 事物 / 句子
专属：序数词、最高级、不定代词、be动词、专指性形容词、避免重复、混合先行词
that 无介词、限制性定语从句
种类：who、whom、which、that
The house in which we live is very large.
介词 + which
The house which / that we live in is very large.
介词还原，此时可用that
注意：固定搭配的介词不要拆
介词与关系代词
非限制性定语从句：先行词为专有名词或唯一性名词，加逗号
限制性定语从句：先行词为一般名词且不具特殊性，不加逗号
注意：一般名词若有形容词修饰则具有特殊性
定语从句的类型
先行词在从句中作宾语
关系代词的省略
非限制性定语从句：同位语
限制性定语从句：非谓语动词
定语从句的化简
I think / find / believe
插入语：主语 + 认知动词
He is a man who I think is nice.
完全及物动词：属于插入语
He is a man whom I think to be nice.
不完全及物动词：不再是插入语
定语从句中的插入语
关系代词
of which
种类：whose
关系代词所有格
where：in / on / at which
when: in / on / at which
why: for which
how: by / through which
种类：where、when、why、how
That's the way we do it.
限制性定语从句：when、why可省略，how必省略
That's where he was born.
修饰名词作表语：名词性结构 / 名词性从句
时间状语从句：the moment / the instant / the minute / the time / the day
关系副词的省略
关系副词
this / that
种类：which
关系指示代词
功能：引导名词性从句
Whoever makes the mistake should be punished.
Give it to whomever you like.
You may take whichever you like.
Whatever he says is a lie.
I don't care however nice he is.
Whether he is rich or not doesn't matter.
种类：whoever、whomever、whichever、whatever、however、whether
注意：whoever、whatever、however、whether可以做副词连接词引导状语从句
注意：however可以做连接性副词连接两个句子
复合关系代词
I have more money than (the money that) is needed.
than: than the + 先行词 + 关系代词
I respect such an honest man as you described.
注意：这个结构中不能用 like 替代 as
such ... as ...
I have the same dictionary as you bought yesterday.
注意：比较 the same ... that ...
the same ... as ...
I have as good a dictionary as you (do).
I have as many good dictionaries as you (do).
仅限搭配单数名词
He is so good a student that I like him.
They are such good students that I like them.
There is so much work to do that I don't think I can go to bed early.
so ... that ...
This is too difficult a job to do.
These problems are too difficult to handle.
too ... to ...
How clever a girl she is.
What good students they are.
What good music it is.
how ...
类似组合
as ... as ...
as 代替 which
注意：as 后面的 be 动词可以省略
His conditions are as what follows.
His conditions are as follows.
注意：一些特例
as: as the + 先行词 + 关系代词
There is nothing he is fond of.
be动词，保留
There is nothing but he can do.
一般助动词，保留
There was no one but he hated.
does、did、done，删除还原
but: 关系代词 + ... + not
种类：than、as、but
准关系代词
第三章 关系词
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