Competence management<br>能力管理<br>
这一部分强调了组织对参与安全生命周期执行的人员的能力管理。组织需要确保这些人员具备与其责任相对应的足够技能、能力和资质水平。它建议使用培训和资格认证计划来实现这一目标,并列举了需要考虑的知识领域。这些知识领域包括常规的安全实践、ISO 26262系列标准以及其他适用的安全标准、组织特定的功能安全规则、与功能安全互动的学科的组织特定规则,以及组织中实施的功能安全流程。
5.4.4.1 The organization shall ensure that the persons involved in the execution of the safety lifecycle have a sufficient level of skills, competence and qualification corresponding to their responsibilities<br>5.4.4.1 组织应确保参与执行安全生命周期的人员具有与其职责相对应的足够水平的技能、能力和资格。
NOTE 1<br>注释1<br>
One of the possible means to achieve a sufficient level of skills and competences in development is a training and qualification programmer that considers the kollowing knowledge areas:<br>实现足够水平的技能和能力的其中一种方式是通过培训和资格认证计划,该计划应考虑以下知识领域:<br>
<ul><li>usual safety practices, concepts and designs;<br>通常的安全做法、概念和设计;</li></ul>
<ul><li>ISO 26262 and, if applicable, further safety standards;<br>ISO 26262以及其他安全标准(如适用);</li></ul>
<ul><li><span style="font-size: inherit;">organization-specific rules for functional safety;<br></span>组织特定的功能安全规则;</li></ul>
<ul><li>organization-specific rules for disciplines that interact with functional safety;<br>与功能安全相互作用的学科的组织特定规则;</li></ul>
<ul><li>functional safety processes instituted in the organization.<br>组织中制定的功能安全流程。</li></ul>
NOTE 2<br>注释2<br>
To evaluate the skills, competences and qualifications to carry out activities to comply with ISO 26262, the experience from previous professional activities can be considered, e.g.<br>为了评估开展符合ISO 26262的活动的技能、能力和资格,可以考虑以前专业活动的经验,例如:<br>
<ul><li>domain knowledge of the item;<br>项目的领域知识;</li></ul>
<ul><li>expertise on the environment of the item;<br>项目环境方面的专门知识</li></ul>
<ul><li>management experience.<br>管理经验</li></ul>
<ul><li>expertise of production, operation, service and decommissioning.<br>生产、运营、服务和退役方面的专业知识。</li></ul>
NOTE 3<br>注释3
NOTE 3 The organization can define criteria regarding the sufficiency of the corresponding skills, competence and qualification.<br>注3:组织可以定义相应技能、能力和资格的充分性标准。<br>
EXAMPLE:Criteria given in the United Kingdom Health and Safety Executive "Managing competence for safety-related systems"<br>示例英国健康与安全执行局“安全相关系统的管理能力”中给出的标准。<br>