英语发音规则 - 句篇

名词 n.

I often swim  at 7 o'clock in the morning.

动词 v.

That is an amazing job .

形容词 adj.

Look! The red car drivers slowly .

副词adv.

Well this is the playground I used to play after school. 

指示代词 pron.

That fancy dress is mine.

名词性物主代词 pron. 

What would you like to eat?

特殊疑问词 det.

She insists to walk into the dark room alone.

多音节介词 prep.

一般情况下名词、动词、形容词、大多副词、指示代词、名词性物主代词、特殊疑问词、多音节介词需要重读。

重读Stress

Our service is offered from 8:00 to 6:30.

单音节介词 prep.

It's rainning outside so I go to the cinema by taxi.

连接词 conj.

It doesn't seenms to be a good way. 

助动词 aux.

She has already find a partner to go but I can go with someone else.

情态动词 aux.

通常虚词性质的词性大多需要弱读。

弱读Unstressed

失去爆破

六个爆破音+摩擦音/破擦音，前面的音只有口型，发出轻微爆破。 eg: a big chance; 爆破音/t/ /d/ 与 、/m/ /n/ /l/ 相邻时，前面的音发生吞音。 eg: sandcastle 

不完全爆破

爆破音Plosion

融合同化：前后两个音相互影响，融合为另一个音. eg: I've got you a fantastic novel.

音变：一些辅音收到后一个词词首辅音的影响。 eg: There are ten girls in the hall. 

同化Assimilation  

read it ; work all day ; How can I find another girl like you? 

辅音+元音

/i:/或/i/ + 其它元音，中间加 /j/连贯发音. eg: I want to buy /j/ a car this year.   

元音+元音

There is too much noise in this room.

卷舌音/r/+元音

连读Liaison

意群与停顿Meaning group and Pauses

I need a glass of water.

What food do you like best?

从句子的第一个重读音节单词开始依次递减，在最后一个重读音节下滑至最低点。陈述句和特殊疑问句常用降调

降调

Is there anyone want some sugar?

从句子的第一个重读音节单词开始依次递减，在最后一个重读音节上平滑地回升。一般疑问句常用升调

升调

反义疑问句前半句陈述事实用降调，后半部分不确定是否为真所以用升调。

语调Intonation

美式发音规则