英语发音规则 - 句篇
2024-03-12 14:33:58 4 举报AI智能生成
英语发音规则拟定从句篇、词汇两大板块整理分享内容。【句篇】在英语的句子与文段中从宏观角度和大家探讨发音，【词汇】将从音标音节的角度出发探讨单词发音规律。
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重读<br><u>Stress</u><br>
一般情况下名词、动词、形容词、大多副词、指示代词、名词性物主代词、特殊疑问词、多音节介词需要重读。
<b>名词 n.</b>
400,000 square kilometres of the <b>Amazon</b> basin have already been deforested.
<b>动词 v.</b>
I often <b>swim</b> at 7 o'clock in the morning.
<b>形容词 adj.</b>
That is an <b>amazing</b> job .
<b>副词adv.</b>
Look! The red car drivers <b>slowly </b>.
<b>指示代词 pron.</b>
Well <b>this </b>is the playground I used to play after school.
<b>名词性物主代词 pron. </b>
That fancy dress is <b>mine</b>.
<b>特殊疑问词 det.</b>
<b>What </b>would you like to eat?
<b>多音节介词 prep.</b>
She insists to walk <b>into </b>the dark room alone.
弱读<br><u>Unstressed</u><br>
通常虚词性质的词性大多需要弱读。
<b>单音节介词 prep.</b>
Our service is offered<i> from</i> 8:00 <i>to</i> 6:30.
<b>连接词 conj.</b>
It's rainning outside <i>so</i> I go to the cinema by taxi.
<b>助动词 aux.</b>
It <i>doesn't</i> seenms to be a good way.
<b>情态动词 aux.</b>
She has already find a partner to go but I <i>can</i> go with someone else.
爆破音<br><u>Plosion</u><br>
失去爆破
/p/ /b/ /k/ /g/ /t/ /d/ 任意两个音相邻时，前面的音失去爆破，即只有口型不发音。 eg: bla<strike>ck</strike>board， si<strike>t</strike> down, bi<strike>g</strike> boy ， goo<strike>d</strike> day
不完全爆破
六个爆破音+摩擦音/破擦音，前面的音只有口型，发出轻微爆破。 eg: a big chance; <br>爆破音/t/ /d/ 与 、/m/ /n/ /l/ 相邻时，前面的音发生吞音。 eg: sandcastle
同化<br><u>Assimilation</u>
融合同化：前后两个音相互影响，融合为另一个音. eg: I've <u>got you</u> a fantastic novel.
音变：一些辅音收到后一个词词首辅音的影响。 eg: There are ten girls in the hall.
连读<br><u>Liaison</u><br>
辅音+元音
rea<u>d i</u>t ; wor<u>k al</u>l day ; How <u>can I</u> <u>find another</u> girl like you?
元音+元音
/i:/或/i/ + 其它元音，中间加 /j/连贯发音. eg: I want to<i><u> buy </u></i>/j/<i><u> a</u> </i>car this year.
/u:/或/u/ + 其它元音，中间加/w/连贯发音。eg: I've been offerd a good job, but I don't know what to<u><i> do</i></u>/w/<u><i>about</i></u> it .
卷舌音/r/+元音
<i><u>There is</u></i> too much noise in this room.
意群与停顿<br><u>Meaning group and Pauses</u><br>
I can eat fruit and some beef, | but most importantly,| I should never eat food contains sugar | or junk food.
语调<br><u>Intonation</u><br>
降调
从句子的第一个重读音节单词开始依次递减，在最后一个重读音节下滑至最低点。陈述句和特殊疑问句常用降调
I need a glass of water.
What food do you like best?
升调
从句子的第一个重读音节单词开始依次递减，在最后一个重读音节上平滑地回升。一般疑问句常用升调
Is there anyone want some sugar?
反义疑问句前半句陈述事实用降调，后半部分不确定是否为真所以用升调。
But some people still read newspaper today , don't they?
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