考研英语阅读
2021-09-04 17:58:05 295 举报AI智能生成
考研英语阅读是研究生入学考试中的重要部分，主要考察考生的英语阅读理解能力。这部分通常包括三篇文章，每篇文章后面都有若干个问题。文章的主题和内容涵盖了社会、科技、文化、历史等多个领域，难度适中，既有一定的挑战性，又不会过于艰深。问题的类型主要有事实细节题、推理判断题、词义猜测题等，要求考生在理解文章的基础上，运用逻辑推理和词汇知识来回答问题。考研英语阅读不仅考察考生的语言技能，也考察他们的逻辑思维能力和解决问题的能力。因此，对于准备考研的考生来说，提高英语阅读理解能力是非常重要的。
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
常见题型
例证题
关键词
example
The example of A is used to show
case
illustrate
demostrate
to show
The example of A is used to show
to
author begins his article with A to
P2 are written to
implied
what is implied in A
解题方法
例子不重要，重要在观点；观点一般在前，有时在后
利用标号法分析前后句，原句不是关键[一般为长难句或者谚语]，关键在于利用前后句进行理解
真题
2005 T3-32
By referring to the limbic system, the author intends to show
By referring to the limbic system, the author intends to show
陷阱特征
无效证明
以偏盖全
对象替换
中心无关
最佳选项
完整原因【抽象】>部分原因【具体】
围绕段落中心观点
细节题
解题方法
定位，观察句子前后逻辑
选项对比，有否，全否，匹配否？
题型
真题
2004 Text1:
How did Redmon find his job?
How did Redmon find his job?
2005 T2-26
2005 T2-27
According to Bruce Alberts, science can serve as
According to Bruce Alberts, science can serve as
2002 T4-58
According to NAS's report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is
B. inadequate treatement of pain
【对应原文undertreatement of pain and agreesive use of ...】
According to NAS's report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is
B. inadequate treatement of pain
【对应原文undertreatement of pain and agreesive use of ...】
2002 T2-48
What is beyond man's ability now is to design a root that can
What is beyond man's ability now is to design a root that can
2005 T3-33
The negative feelings generated during the day tend to
The negative feelings generated during the day tend to
2004 T4-56
What do American parents expect their children to acquire in school?
What do American parents expect their children to acquire in school?
陷阱特征
形近词干扰
无中生有
程度替换
对象替换
正确答案特征
中心思想题
解题方法
串线【普遍适用】
将各段首末句串联成一个整体,梳理文章结构逻辑【写出来】
中心句【看形式】
文章开头的提问，对他的回答
独句(多为长难句)段
中心词【最直观】
反复强调是重点，重点往往是中心：对比有多少段落数涉及该选项内容
重复形式可能以同义词出现
回头作文【最后绝招】
回头作文，以标题构思文章写法，主要区分命题范围问题
过大或者片面
关键词
mainly about/discuss
the best title
真题
2004 Sec3-Text 3
To which of the following is the author likely to agree?
To which of the following is the author likely to agree?
2002 Sec3-T1 45
The best title for the text may be
The best title for the text may be
陷阱特征
无效证明
以偏概全
谨防过度推理
观点态度题
解题方法
在阅读过程中，勾画与作者相关得到 情绪词
勾画作者个人观点的句子，一般带有情态动词 would、should 等
关键词
作者观点
情绪词
小墓碑选项
没明确提出
人物观点
真题
2004 T4-58
The views if R and E on schooling are
The views if R and E on schooling are
2004 T4-59
E，according to the text, is probably
E，according to the text, is probably
2004 T4-60
What does the author think of intellect?
What does the author think of intellect?
2004 T3-55
To which of the following is the author likely to agree?
To which of the following is the author likely to agree?
2005 T4-38
To which of the following statements would McWhorter most likely agree
To which of the following statements would McWhorter most likely agree
陷阱特征
先入为主/过度推理
2004 T4-58
态度过激
最佳选项
词句理解题
解题方法
定位词句位置
观察句子前后继，注意句间逻辑关系【符号、连词】
干扰选项带有推理/对象替换，区分不出找同义或者反义词证据
对于没有明确线索的词语，一般和其本意一致
关键词
The "xxx" most probably means
真题
2004 Text2:
What does the author mean by "most people are literally having a ZZZ"
What does the author mean by "most people are literally having a ZZZ"
2005 sec3 T1-22
The statement "it is all too monkey" implies that
The statement "it is all too monkey" implies that
2005 T2-28
What does the author mean by "paralysis by analysis"?
What does the author mean by "paralysis by analysis"?
2005 T4-37
The word "talking" denotes
The word "talking" denotes
陷阱特征
熟词僻义
偷换概念
原文词汇
推断题
解题方法
推理题不要"推理"
同义改写
逻辑取反
关键词
infer, learn from, imply，suggest, conclude
真题
2002 sec3 Text1-43
It can be inferred from the text that pulic services
It can be inferred from the text that pulic services
2004 sec3 T4-56
We can learn from the text that Americans have a history of
We can learn from the text that Americans have a history of
2005 T1-23
Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are
Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are
2005 T1-25
what can we infer from the last paragraph?
what can we infer from the last paragraph?
2002 T4-60
George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they
George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they
2002 T4-57
Which of the following statements is true according to the text
Which of the following statements is true according to the text
2002 T3-52
It can be inferred form the text that the retail price of petrol will go up dramatically if
It can be inferred form the text that the retail price of petrol will go up dramatically if
2002 T3-54
We can draw a conclusion from the text that
We can draw a conclusion from the text that
2005 T3-34
Cartwright seems to suggest that
Cartwright seems to suggest that
2005 T3-35
What advice might CartWright give to those who sometimes have bad dreams
What advice might CartWright give to those who sometimes have bad dreams
陷阱特征
偷换对象
2004 sec3 T4-56
A. undervaluing intellect
D. suppressing native intelligence
A. undervaluing intellect
D. suppressing native intelligence
2002 T4-60
A. manage their patients incompetently
A. manage their patients incompetently
形近词干扰
无效证明
2005 T2-30
过度推理
2004 T4-57
A. Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patient's death【过度推理】
A. Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patient's death【过度推理】
最佳选项
段落结构分析
解题方法
找到段落中连词关系，转折，对比，同时【也】
真题
2005 sec3-T1
In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by
In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by
常规方法
选项分析
正确选项特征
同义改写
中心思想密切相关/反复强调
语气缓和/非绝对化语气
some / may / partly / not all
相反选项
干扰选项
内容分析
标号作用
逗号"，"
非完整句子被断开，成分之间为插入补充，非主干
冒号“：”
从抽象到具体，起解释作用
分号“；”
分号为并列，理解A则理解B，尤其用于 ”难句；简单句“形式
引号“”
1）引用 2）反语或语义转移
破折号“—”
文中表插入，文末表解释
语气与转折
but, however,the past ... now/today ... , yet , opppsite
原因与结果
because
前后顺序
表达同义
too , also
干扰选项特征
低级
无中生有
正反混淆
无效证明
绝对化用词
中级
答非所问/答不对题干
先入为主/过度推理
内容逻辑推理
观点/情感推理
不同内容嫁接
对象偷换
逻辑推理
因果倒置
时间顺序
程度大小
以偏概全
词汇干扰
熟词僻义
原文词汇
形近词干扰
高级
非最佳答案/中心无关
提速阅读法
keywords提取
段落大致意思总结
分析段落逻辑关系
分析段落逻辑关系
边阅读解决定位题
不认识的词直接猜，不纠结
心得口诀
阅读理解不要"理解"
“反复强调”是重点，重点往往是考点
阅读顺序
先题干（不看选项），后文章
串联题干逻辑，推测文章主题
阅读文章内容，梳理段落内容
确定重复信息，找出主题以及作者观点态度
阅读选项，定位选项内容
仔细阅读，前后对比，中心联系
训练方法
掌握阅读方法
先稳后快
能够分辨出常见题型
能够利用好对应题型的解题思路，做到有理有据的选择
了解干扰选项特征
唯快不破
熟练掌握 干扰/正确 选项特征
熟练掌握 提速阅读法
历年真题解析
2002
词汇
T1 3/5
T2 3/5
T3 4/5
T5 1/5
2003
词汇
T1 3/5
T2 4/5
T3 2/5
T4 3/5
2004
词汇
T1 5/5
T2 5/5
T3 3/5
T4 3/5
2005
词汇
T1 5/5
T2 4/5
T3 4/5
T4 4/5
2006
T1 5/5
2006 T1-21【词汇猜测】
The word "homogeizing" most probably means
The word "homogeizing" most probably means
2006 T1-22【推断题】
According to the author,the department stores of the 19th century
According to the author,the department stores of the 19th century
2006 T1-23【细节题】
T1-24【例证题】
Why are A.S and G.B mentioned in P5
Why are A.S and G.B mentioned in P5
T1-25【作者态度题】
T2 4/5
26
从前两段我们能知道【细节题】
从前两段我们能知道【细节题】
27
我们可以从第三段 infer【推断题】
我们可以从第三段 infer【推断题】
28 【作者态度题】
By saying "Stratford cries poor traditionally",the author implies that
By saying "Stratford cries poor traditionally",the author implies that
29 【细节题】
根据小镇居民，RSC不值得拥有补贴是因为
根据小镇居民，RSC不值得拥有补贴是因为
30 【作者态度题】
we can conclude that the author
we can conclude that the author
T3 4/5
31 【例证题】
大型史前动物灭绝 is noted to sugest that
大型史前动物灭绝 is noted to sugest that
32 【推断题】
we can infer from M and D's paper that
we can infer from M and D's paper that
33 【词句解析/文中人物观点】
By saying "these figures are conserviative", W means that
By saying "these figures are conserviative", W means that
34 【文中人物观点】
M 以及其他研究人员支持...
M 以及其他研究人员支持...
35 【作者态度题】
作者 seems to be mainly concerned with most fisheries'
作者 seems to be mainly concerned with most fisheries'
T4 2/5
36 【例证题】
By citing the examples of poets W and B,the author intends to show that
By citing the examples of poets W and B,the author intends to show that
37【词句意思理解】
The word "bummer" means
The word "bummer" means
38 【作者态度题】
In the author's opinion,advertising __
In the author's opinion,advertising __
39 【作者态度题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes __
We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes __
40 【细节题】
Which of the following is true of the text?
Which of the following is true of the text?
词汇
2007
T1 4/5
21 【结构分析】
在足球运动员中被发现的生日现象 is mentioned to
在足球运动员中被发现的生日现象 is mentioned to
22 【词句解释题】
The word "mania" most probably means
The word "mania" most probably means
23【细节题】
According to Ercicsson , good memory ___
According to Ercicsson , good memory ___
24 【角色态度题/细节题】
E 和他的同事相信___
E 和他的同事相信___
25 【最佳标题/中心题目】
which of the following proverbs is closest to the mesage the text tries to convey?
which of the following proverbs is closest to the mesage the text tries to convey?
T2 5/5
T3 2/5
31 【细节题】
如今双倍收入家庭在 ___ 种处于更大的财务风险
如今双倍收入家庭在 ___ 种处于更大的财务风险
32 【推断题】
作为总统布什的改革结果，退休人员 may have
作为总统布什的改革结果，退休人员 may have
33 【细节题】
According to the author, health-savings plans will__
According to the author, health-savings plans will__
34 【推断题】
It can be inferred from last paragraph that __
It can be inferred from last paragraph that __
35 【中心思想题/选标题】
best title?
best title?
T4 4/5
36 【词句理解】
The statement "It never rains but in pours" is used to introduce
The statement "It never rains but in pours" is used to introduce
37 【细节题】
According to P2, some organizations check their systems to find out ___
According to P2, some organizations check their systems to find out ___
38 【例证题】
In bringing up the concept of GASP the author is making the point that ____
In bringing up the concept of GASP the author is making the point that ____
39 【细节题】
在第四段中，困扰作者的是，有一些老板 fail to ____
在第四段中，困扰作者的是，有一些老板 fail to ____
40 【推理题】
从第五段中可以得出什么 ____
从第五段中可以得出什么 ____
词汇
2008
T1 3/5
21 【细节题】
根据前两段内容，下面哪一个选项是正确的？
根据前两段内容，下面哪一个选项是正确的？
22 【角色观点题】
Dr. Yehuda 的研究表明 (suggests) 女性___
Dr. Yehuda 的研究表明 (suggests) 女性___
23 【细节题】
根据第四段，面对压力的女性容易___
根据第四段，面对压力的女性容易___
24 【词句理解题】
"I lived from paycheck to paycheck" shows that
"I lived from paycheck to paycheck" shows that
25 【最佳标题】
T2 3/5
T3 5/5
T4 4/5
词汇
2009
T1 3/5
T2 5/5
T3 3/5
T4 3/5
2010
T1 3/5
T2 2/5
T3 4/5
T4 2/5
2011
T4
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